
Lamb Mandi is a fragrant Yemeni rice dish that transforms humble ingredients into a feast worthy of a celebration. Every element soaks up warm spices and slow-cooked flavors, and the crispy lamb on top is the kind of gold that brings people to the table. My whole family gathers around for this one, and I have learned to make extra just for leftovers.
The first time I made Lamb Mandi was for a birthday and everyone went back for seconds. The broiled lamb edges are my secret weapon for winning over picky eaters.
Ingredients
- Lamb bone in chunks: adds richness and moisture Bone in cuts give more flavor Try to select pieces that have a bit of fat for extra juiciness
- Long grain basmati rice: soaks up flavors beautifully Look for aged basmati which stays fluffy
- Large onions: form the flavor base Choose firm onions with shiny skins
- Medium tomatoes: create a tangy balance Use ripe tomatoes for natural sweetness
- Garlic: builds savory aroma Fresh cloves work best for heat and depth
- Green chilies: bring subtle heat Use whole for mild flavor or slit for more spice
- Carrot: offers color and a touch of sweetness Freshly grated is great for garnish
- Oil or ghee: enriches the mouthfeel Ghee adds authenticity but any neutral oil works
- Cinnamon stick: a warm background spice Choose aromatic sticks not powdered
- Cloves: provide earthy warmth Pick plump whole cloves
- Cardamom pods: lend fragrance Use green pods and lightly crush
- Bay leaf: gives a herbal note Use a whole unbroken leaf for best aroma
- Cumin seeds: nutty complexity Toast lightly for deeper flavor
- Black peppercorns: gentle heat Use whole for mild flavor
- Mandi spice mix: for signature taste You can use a premade one or make your own with turmeric cumin coriander cinnamon and smoked paprika Look for fresh robust spices
- Salt: enhances all flavors Taste as you go
- Water: for cooking the meat Filtered water helps keep flavors clean
- Saffron or food coloring (optional): for colored rice Use real saffron threads soaked in warm water for the classic look
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Sauté the Aromatics:
- Begin by heating three tablespoons of oil in a large heavy pot over medium heat Add sliced onions crushed garlic cinnamon stick cloves cardamom pods bay leaf cumin seeds and black peppercorns Sauté patiently for about eight to ten minutes Stir often until the onions take on a deep golden color which forms the backbone of the mandi flavor
- Brown the Lamb:
- Nestle the lamb chunks into the pot Fry on all sides for at least eight minutes until you get a nice brown crust This step develops complex flavors and seals in the juices
- Simmer with Spices:
- Add the chopped tomatoes whole green chilies and your Mandi spice mix Give everything a good stir Sprinkle with salt to taste Let the tomatoes cook until they break down and the mix is saucy This gently layers the dish with a tang and a hint of heat
- Slow Cook the Lamb:
- Pour in five cups of water to barely submerge the meat Cover tightly and reduce the heat to low Simmer for at least one to one and a half hours The lamb should become very tender but hold together The broth will capture all the lamb and spice flavors
- Remove Meat and Reserve Broth:
- Carefully lift out lamb pieces onto a tray Skim any fat from the top of the broth Strain and reserve the broth as this will be your rice liquid
- Prepare the Rice:
- Heat the remaining oil or ghee in a new heavy pot Gently add the soaked and drained rice Toast the grains for two to three minutes to get nutty aromas Pour in the reserved hot broth Use a ratio of one part rice to one and a half parts liquid Stir once Bring to a boil
- Steam the Rice:
- Once boiling lower the heat to its lowest Cover tightly and steam undisturbed for fifteen to twenty minutes The rice should be fluffy and each grain separate If using saffron drizzle a bit of saffron water over part of the rice for golden highlights Cover and rest off the heat for five minutes
- Broil the Lamb:
- While rice is steaming arrange the cooked lamb on a baking tray Slide under a hot broiler or grill for five to ten minutes until the edges turn crisp and caramelized Watch closely for a burnished finish but not dry meat
- Assemble and Garnish:
- Mound the rice onto a wide platter Top generously with grilled lamb pieces For extra color sprinkle over grated carrot or scatter on crispy fried onions A touch of ghee drizzled on now adds a final round of aroma Serve with tomato chutney or garlic yogurt for dipping

I love using green cardamom because it perfumes the whole house as it cooks By the time the lamb is broiling my cousins are always lingering in the kitchen hoping for a sample My best memories are fighting over the crispy pieces
Storage Tips
Lamb Mandi keeps very well in the refrigerator for up to three days Store rice and meat separately to keep the lamb edges crisp When reheating sprinkle a little water on the rice and cover for a few minutes to restore steam If you want to freeze it pack portions in airtight containers Rice may get softer after thawing but the flavors get even deeper
Ingredient Substitutions
If lamb is not available bone in chicken thighs make an excellent substitute Adjust simmering time to about thirty to forty minutes For an extra boost try adding a touch of smoked paprika or a pinch of allspice to the spice mix Saffron can be swapped with turmeric for color but the aroma will be subtler Any long grain rice works but traditional basmati gives the fluffiest result
Serving Suggestions
Serve Lamb Mandi with a cool tomato salad or a cucumber yogurt raita The classic side is a sharp tomato chutney with a hit of chili For bigger gatherings serve family style on a big platter and let everyone help themselves Fresh lemon wedges and pickled vegetables round out the meal
Cultural Context
Mandi traces its roots back to Yemen where it is often cooked in underground clay ovens using wood smoke which gives a unique flavor This stovetop version is inspired by traditional methods but can be made in any home kitchen Sharing mandi is a sign of hospitality and celebration in many Middle Eastern homes and every household has their own twist
Recipe FAQs
- → Can I use another type of meat?
While lamb gives a traditional taste, chicken can be substituted for a lighter version, adjusting cook time as needed.
- → What type of rice is best for this dish?
Long grain basmati rice is ideal for its fragrance and ability to stay fluffy, absorbing the spiced broth perfectly.
- → How can I ensure the lamb is tender?
Slow simmer the lamb in the broth for at least an hour, checking for tenderness before removing from heat.
- → What garnishes enhance this meal?
Grated carrots, fried onions, or a drizzle of ghee add visual appeal and rich flavor to the finished dish.
- → What sides pair well with this dish?
Spicy tomato chutney or garlic yogurt sauce complement the spices and offer a fresh contrast to the rich flavors.