01 -
Preheat the oven to 175°C. Using a pastry brush, coat a 23 x 33 cm baking dish evenly with melted butter.
02 -
Combine the finely chopped walnuts or pistachios with ground cinnamon and optional ground cloves in a bowl; set aside.
03 -
Place a single sheet of phyllo dough in the pan, brushing the surface with melted butter. Repeat with 8 to 10 layers, buttering each. Sprinkle approximately 75 g nut mixture over the sheets. Add 4 to 5 more layers of phyllo, brushing with butter between each. Repeat the process, alternating phyllo and nut layers, finishing with 8 to 10 phyllo sheets on top. Butter the final layer generously.
04 -
Using a sharp or serrated knife, slice the baklava into diamonds or squares, cutting all the way through the layers.
05 -
Transfer the pan to the oven and bake for 45 to 50 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and crisp.
06 -
While the baklava bakes, combine water, granulated sugar, honey, lemon juice, cinnamon stick, and lemon peel in a saucepan. Bring to a simmer and cook for 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from heat, allow to cool slightly, and discard cinnamon stick and peel.
07 -
After removing the baklava from the oven, immediately pour the warm syrup evenly over the hot pastry, ensuring coverage across all cuts.
08 -
Allow baklava to cool completely at room temperature. Serve as is or garnish with crushed pistachios or a light drizzle of honey.